中低收入阶层保障性住房供给与需求研究+文献综述

摘要：随着经济水平和生活水平的提高，很多人梦寐以求想要拥有自己的房子，人们对居住的要求也随之提高。在政府的扶持下，我国的住房保障制度逐步完善，低收入阶层的住房条件逐步改善。面对高额的房价，中低收入阶层单靠自己的力量很难解决住房问题。虽然政府不断加大保障力度，实行经济适用住房，廉租住房，公共租赁住房等政策，但是实施的效果并不理想，住房困难现象仍然大量存在。5338
从保障住房的准公共品属性，不难看出，保障住房对保障对象数量是有限制和要求的，因此保障住房的供给应该从保障对象入手，明确保障对象范围，细化不同保障对象的不同需求。从保障住房的保障性和公益性来看，政府应该发挥供给主体的作用，完善保障职能，提供多层次的保障形式。
关键词：保障住房；准公共品；供给对象；供给主体；供给方式
Shanghai Low-income affordable housing supply and demand research
Abstract: With the level of economy and the improvement of living standards, many people dream of having their own house, it has also been increasing living requirements. Under the government’s support, China's housing security system is gradually perfect, low-income housing conditions gradually improved. In the face of high prices, it is difficult for low-income single to depend on their own strength to solve the housing problem. Although the government has increased security efforts, the application of economic housing, low-cost housing, public rental housing policy, the implementation effect is not ideal, the housing difficulties phenomenon still exists in a large amount.
   From the protection of housing attributes as quasi-public goods, it is not difficult to see that the number of security, housing security object is restrictions and requirements, therefore ensuring the supply of housing should be started from security object, clear the scope of protection, the different needs of different security object refinement. From the point of view of security housing safeguard and public welfare, the government should play the main role in the supply, improve the security functions, to provide multi-level security system.
Keywords: housing, public goods, supply, supply main body, supply mode
目录
1 绪论      1
    1.1 选题背景与研究意义       1
1.1.1 选题背景     1
1.1.2 研究意义     2
    1.2 文献综述       2
1.2.1 国外研究现状        3
1.2.2 国内研究现状        4
   1.3 研究视角       5
1.3.1 中低收入阶层        5
1.3.2 准公共品     6
1.3.3 保障住房供给        6

2 保障住房及其准公共品属性分析    7
     2.1 保障住房的概述        7
2.1.1 保障住房的含义       7
2.1.2 保障住房的形式        8
     2.1.2.1 经济适用住房     8
     2.1.2.2 廉租住房        10
     2.1.2.3 限价房    12
      2.2 保障住房的准公共品特征    14 中低收入阶层保障性住房供给与需求研究+文献综述:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_2333.html